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. 2023 Mar 26;13(4):379. doi: 10.3390/membranes13040379

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the cross-section of the TFC membrane prepared at various TMC concentrations (MPD concentration is fixed at 2%). (a) 0.01%, (b) 0.05%, (c) 0.1%, (d) 0.2%, (e) 1%. Reproduced from reference [60] with permission from Elsevier (2017).