Skip to main content
. 2023 Apr 20;23(8):4149. doi: 10.3390/s23084149

Table 1.

List of Past References, including methodology, dataset, techniques, and results.

Ref. Dataset Methodology Results
[1] Detail of the student cheating dataset:
  • - Number of video sequences: 38

  • - Each class has an average number of images: 1660.

  • - Testing images for each class: 510.

  • - Unique subject recorded: Eight

Feature Extraction, ML, MSER Features, SURF, HOG, Robust Features. SURF accuracy: 92%
MSER Accuracy: 89%
HOG Accuracy: 87%
[12] Total Images of the Dataset: 7600. 3D CNN, Deep-Learning, Cheating in Exams, ML, Gesture Recognition Model, Object Detection.
  • - Lstm Model Accuracy: 0.77

  • - RNN Model Accuracy: 0.73

  • - 3DCNN Model Accuracy: 0.94.

[16]
  • - Online Participants from 5 different countries: 31 Participants.

  • - Where Twenty-one students answered 379 questions.

Usability Online Examination,
  • - Students’ answers were 99.3% correct.

[24] Students took part in the Exams: 104 students.
  • - For Lab exams: six groups of up to twenty-two members were included.

Learning Management System, Learning Analytics.
Python Tool
  • - Around twenty-three percent of students failed the test.

  • - Whereas the previous result showed that forty-five percent of students failed.

[31] 7WiseUp dataset includes ninety-four students Deep Neural Network (DNN), LSTM, DenseLSTM, RNN, Learning Management System (LMS) System
  • - RNN accuracy: 85%.

  • - DenseLSTM accuracy: 96%

  • - DNN accuracy: 67%.

  • - LSTM accuracy: 93%.