| AAI | allergic airway inflammation |
| HMGB1 | High mobility box 1 protein |
| AHR | airway hyperresponsiveness |
| AEs | adverse effects |
| ASM | airway smooth muscle |
| BAL | bronchoalveolar lavage |
| CS | corticosteroid |
| CXCL8/CXC | chemokine IL-8 |
| DCs | dendritic cells |
| DEP | diesel exhaust particles |
| FeNO | Fractional exhaled Nitric Oxide |
| HBECs | human bronchial epithelial cells |
| HDM | house dust mites |
| HMGB1 | High mobility box 1 |
| ILC2s | innate lymphoid cells type 2 |
| MMA | mild-moderate asthmatics |
| NLRs | NOD-like receptors |
| OVA | ovalbumin |
| OX40L | OX40 ligand |
| PBMCs | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PGA | paucigranulocytic asthma |
| PGD2 | prostaglandin D2 |
| PGRN | progranulin |
| PM2.5 | particulate matter |
| RANKL | RANK ligand |
| RANTES | Regulated on Activation, Normal T cell Expressed and Secreted SA |
| RSV | respiratory syncytial virus |
| SNP | single nucleotide polymorphism |
| TARC | Thymus- and Activation-Regulated Chemokine Th2 T helper 2 |
| Tfh | T follicular helper cells |
| TLRs | Toll-like receptors |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor |
| Tregs | regulatory T cells |
| TSLP | thymic stromal lymphopoietin |