Figure 3.

Anticancer role of kaempferol: at a molecular level, this compound is able to exert anti-cancer effects primarily by reducing the levels of proteins involved in the development and progression of cancer. This is accompanied by induction of apoptosis, arrest of the cell cycle, and downregulation of anti-inflammatory proteins. In addition, different molecular signaling pathways and mitochondrial mechanisms are involved in the activation of tumor cell apoptosis by kaempferol. The illustration is adopted with modifications from Amjad et al. [30]. Created with Biorender.com (accessed on 10 April 2023).