Table 3.
DM risk according to the presence of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in patients who sleep less than 10 h per day.
| Excessive Day Time Sleepiness (EDS) | ||
|---|---|---|
| EDS (−) | EDS (+) | |
| Incident diabetes, case | 323 (16.4%) | 68 (22.9%) |
| Crude Hazard ratio | 1 (reference) | 1.43 (1.09–1.86) |
| Model 1 | 1 (reference) | 1.39 (1.06–1.82) |
| Model 2 | 1 (reference) | 1.39 (1.06–1.82) |
| Model 3 | 1 (reference) | 1.36 (1.04–1.78) |
| Model 4 | 1 (reference) | 1.52 (1.16–1.20) |
Model 1: adjusted for age and sex; Model 2: Model 1 plus regular exercise, alcohol consumption, smoking status, and family history of diabetes; Model 3: Model 2 plus waist circumference, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and triglyceride; Model 4: Model 3 plus fasting plasma glucose, and 2 h post-load glucose.