Table 2.
Summary of Existing Applications.
| Application | Technology | Architecture | Communication Mechanism | Used by: End User/Management |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [41] | IoT (V2V) | - | - | End User |
| [42] | IoT | Cloud | 4G | End User |
| [58] | IoT, RFID | Cloud | 3G/4G | End user |
| [109] | Crowd Sourcing | Cloud | 4G/5G | End User |
| [110] | Crowd Sourcing | - | - | End User |
| [111] | Crowd Sourcing | Client - Server | - | End User |
| [112] | Crowd Sourcing | Cloud | 3G/4G, | End User |
| [113] | IoT | Cloud | Wireless Sensor Network | End User |
| [114] | IoT | Cloud | Wireless sensor network | End User |
| [115] | IoT | Cloud | 4G | Management |
| [116] | IoT | Fog Computing | Wifi, 4G | Management |
| [117] | IoT | - | - | Management |
| [118] | IoT (RFID, GPS) | Cloud | Wifi | End User |
| [119] | IoT | Wireless sensor neworks | Vehicular Social Network Protocol | Management |
| [120] | Machine learning (CNN) | - | - | Both |
| [121] | Deep Neural Network | - | - | Both |