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. 2023 Mar 30;13(4):602. doi: 10.3390/jpm13040602

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Radiological images and surgical plan simulation of case 2 with kyphoscoliosis deformity. A 33-year-old female patient had a previous history of spinal correction surgery 21 years ago, and was given T10 VCR osteotomy and T3-L4 fixation and fusion utilizing the personalized surgical simulation and 3DP guidance templates. (a) Outlook for case 2; (b) preoperative full-spine standing X-ray; (c) full-spine bending X-ray; (d) full-spine CT 3D construction; (e) simulation of VCR osteotomy; (f) postoperative full-spine standing X-ray showing great improvement for the deformity.