Figure 3.

Effects of VOCs emitted from four different A. fumigatus strains pre−grown on PDA at 25 °C for 5 days on the third instar red−eyed fly larvae over 15 days of continuous exposure. The percentages of living larvae, pupal case, and eclosion adult flies are as follows: Oregon^R living larvae (A), Spz⁶ larvae (D), and Rel^E20Spz⁴ larvae (G); Oregon^R pupal case (B), Spz⁶ pupal case (E), and Rel^E20Spz⁴ pupal case (H); and Oregon^R eclosion adult flies (C), Spz⁶ eclosion adult flies (F), and Rel^E20Spz⁴eclosion adult flies (I). The statistical analyses were performed for the living larvae on the 4th day (J), the pupal case on the 8th day (K), and the eclosion adult flies on the 15th day (L). A dashed vertical line denotes the days for statistical analysis (N = 180). * Represents the significant differences between different treatments, where 0.005 < * p < 0.05, 0.0005 < ** p < 0.005; NS, p > 0.05.