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. 2023 Apr 19;24(8):7487. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087487

Table 7.

Summary of the mechanism of action revised of PDT in WH.

Effect Mediator Phase of Wound Healing
Activation/suppression of the immune system TNF-alfa
IL1, IL6, IL10
Inflammation
Antibacterial activity ROS Chronic inflammation
Reepithelization,
matrix formation
MMPs Regeneration and remodeling
Neovascularization VEGF Regeneration and remodeling

TNF: tumoral necrosis factor; IL: interleukins; ROS: radical oxygen singlet; MMPs: metalloproteinases; VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor.