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. 2023 Apr 1;15(4):257. doi: 10.3390/toxins15040257

Table 6.

Predictors of wasting among children less than 24 months old in Mtwara region, Tanzania.

Outcome Measure Underweight
(n = 148)
Underweight
(n = 148)
Weight for Age
Z-Score
(n = 148)
Weight for Age
Z-Score
(n = 148)
Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate
Independent
Variable
Odds Ratio
(Confidence
Interval)
p Odds Ratio (Confidence Interval) p Beta
(Confidence Interval)
p Beta
(Confidence Interval)
p
Age 1.05 (0.90, 1.22) 0.56 1.05 (0.89, 1.23) 0.58 −0.06 (−0.09, −0.03) 0.001 −0.06 (−0.10, −0.03) 0.001
Sex 6.9 (0.81, 58.8) 0.08 8.1 (0.92, 71.4) 0.06 −0.16 (−0.50, 0.19) 0.37 −0.20 (−0.55, 0.15) 0.26
Child Dietary Diversity 0.73 (0.30, 1.78) 0.45 0.66 (0.25, 1.77) 0.41 0.06 (−0.13, 0.25) 0.54 0.03 (−0.16, 0.22) 0.76
Wealth score 1.12 (0.69, 1.82) 0.63 1.18 (0.71, 1.97) 0.53 −0.07 (−0.17, 0.02) 0.15 −0.05 (−0.15, 0.04) 0.27
AFB1 concentration 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.38 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) 0.36 −0.0001 (−0.001, 0.0005) 0.69 −0.0001 (−0.001, 0.0004) 0.63

Odds ratios, confidence intervals, and p values were obtained via logistic regression models with the binary indicator underweight while beta values and confidence intervals were obtained via linear regression for the continuous outcome weight for height z score. In the univariate model predictors age, gender, dietary diversity score, and wealth score were tested as independent predictor variables and included as confounders in the multivariate model.