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. 2023 Apr 19;24(8):7536. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087536

Table 1.

Demographics and hospitalization data in COVID-19 and control groups.

Demographic n = 2292 Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
PCR/Symptom Status COVID-19 + ve/Sx + ve COVID-19 − ve/Sx+ COVID-19 − ve/Sx − ve PCR/Sx Unknown
Number (percent) 28 (1.2) 36 (2) 90 (3.9) 2129 (92.9) ^
Entry/testing (Age ± SD) 54 ± 11/72 ± 9.7 years 54 ± 8/73 ± 8.6 years 54 ± 8.6/73 ± 9.0 years 61 ± 12.4 */NA years
Sex (%male = m)
NSS
m = 22
female = 5 (81.5)
m = 36
female = 9 (80)
m = 72
female = 13 (84.7)
m = 1684
female = 209 (89)
Ethnicity (%AA):White 17 (63):10 (37) 33 (73):12 (27) 54 (60):36 (40) 96 (51):969 (49)
Mortality number (%) 5 (18.5) 5 (10.9) 5 (5.6) p = 0.05 vs. 1 NA
COVID-19 test (%) 22 (82%) known 41 (89%) known 49 (53%) ** NA
Vaccinated (%) yes 15 (56%)
no 12 (44%)
yes 22 (54%)
no 19 (46%)
yes 40 (66%)
no 21 (34%)
NA

Sx + ve–symptomatic; ^ p < 0.0001 group 4 vs. group 1 by ANOVA and Dunnett’s post hoc analysis; * p < 0.0001 as compared to Group 1 by t-test; NSS—not statistically significant; AA—African American; NA—not available. Diagnostic tests were SARS-CoV2Xpert Xpress assay, Cepheid GeneXpert instrument, starting 30 March 2020; Fluvid (also tests for influenza A&B later RSV), PHRL (none in Group 3), PCR outside hospital, where test was unknown, it was not included in the data.** p < 0.014 vs. Group 1, and p < 0.0001 vs. Group 2. All vaccine recipients received at least 2 doses of mRNA-1273/Moderna vaccine.