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. 2023 Apr 11;13(4):546. doi: 10.3390/metabo13040546

Table 1.

Significantly different individual metabolites in the BALF.

Comparison Change Metabolite p Value Fold Change
Menopause
vs.
Control
Downregulated TMAO 0.007 0.11
2-HydroxybenzoicAcid 0.012 0.30
Threonine 0.014 0.59
Homoserine 0.016 0.60
Hippuric Acid 0.038 0.46
Hydroxyproline 0.046 0.63
5-Aminolevulinic Acid 0.049 0.67
Upregulated 4-Aminobutyric Acid 0.080 5.42
HDM
vs.
Control
Downregulated Fructose 0.041 0.60
Ribose 0.045 0.61
TMAO 0.048 0.25
Upregulated 9-Octadecynoic Acid 0.001 3.31
Acetamide 0.005 1.55
Glycocyamine 0.012 2.15
Menopause HDM
vs.
Menopause
Upregulated Cytosine 0.0003 3.96
GlycoCyamine 0.005 1.92
9-Octadecynoic Acid 0.011 2.24
D-Ribose 5-phosphate 0.013 2.98
Cytidine 0.023 2.21
Phenylpyruvic Acid 0.040 1.86
Menopause HDM
vs.
HDM
Upregulated Cytosine 0.00005 2.17
Cytidine 0.015 2.05
Glutamic Acid 0.033 2.44
D-Ribose 5 Phosphate 0.047 1.96

Statistical significance acquired using t-test with a p-value cutoff of 0.05 and a fold change cutoff of 1.5. Italicized metabolites did not reach statistical significance of p ≤ 0.05 but were of particular interest.