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. 2023 Apr 19;13(4):1047. doi: 10.3390/life13041047

Table 1.

Suspected organic and inorganic triggers of sarcoidosis development [13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51].

Biological Triggers Non Biological Triggers
Bacteria (M. tuberculosis, Nontuberculous Mycobacterium, P. acnes)
Fungi
Viruses (human herpes viruses HHV6 and HHV8, retrovirus, cytomegalovirus, Coxsackie virus, rubella virus, adenovirus, SARS-CoV-2, etc.)
Vaccines (tuberculosis, flu, cancer)
Organic compounds (pine pollen, clay, silicon, etc.)
Metal dust (aluminum, zirconium, barium, cobalt, copper, titanium, gold, etc.)
Other inorganic compounds (talc, photocopy toner powder, fiberglass, etc.)