| CDC | Center for Control and Prevention of the Unites States of America |
| RT-PCR | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
| WOAH | World Organization for Animal Health |
| HPAI | Highly pathogenic avian influenza |
| ECDC | The European Center for Disease Prevention and Control |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| PAHO | Pan American Health Organization |
| LPAI | Low pathogenic avian influenza virus |
| EMPRES | Emergency Prevention System for Transboundary Animal and Plant Pests and Diseases |
| EIA | Enzyme Immunoassay |