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. 2023 Apr 14;12(4):596. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12040596

Table 1.

Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation conditions.

TLR Type TLR Ligand Concentration Manufacturer
TLR2 Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from Staphylococcus aureus 2 µg/mL Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA
TLR3 Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) 10 µg/mL Invivogen, San Diego, CA, USA
TLR4 Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Escherichia coli O55:B5 10 ng/mL Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA
TLR7/8 Resiquimod (R848) 2 µg/mL Invivogen, San Diego, CA, USA
TLR9 CpG oligodeoxynucleotide 2216, class A (CpG-A ODN 2216) 2 µM Invivogen, San Diego, CA, USA