Table 4.
Values of singlet oxygen quantum yield for selected CDs.
| Title | ΦΔ (%) | Source Material | Measurement Method (Probe) |
|---|---|---|---|
| N-doped carbon dots [205] | 19 | Coal | UV-Vis (DBPF) |
| N,S-codoped carbon dots [206] | 11 | Dansyl chloride | UV-Vis (DBPF) |
| CQD [207] | 71 | Riboflavin | Visible photoluminescence (SOSG) |
| GQD [63] | 130 | Polythiphene derivative | UV-Vis (Na-ADPA) |
| CQD [208] | 27 | Polythiphene benzoic acid | UV-Vis (Na-ADPA) |
| Mn/HA-CQD [209] | 40 | Manganese atoms and hyaluronic acid | UV-Vis (Na-ADPA) |
| N,S-codoped CQDs [210] | 8 | Polythiphene derivative | UV-Vis (Na-ADMA) |
| Sn@S-CQD [211] | 37 | Sodium p-styrene sulfonate and SnCl4 | UV-Vis (ABDA) |
| CQD [212] | 5.7 | Trinitropyrene | Luminescence at 1270 nm |
| Cu-CQD [213] | 36 | Poly(acrilic acid) and Cu(NO3)2 | UV-Vis (ABDA) |
| CQD [214] | 62 | pheophytin | UV-Vis (DBPF) |
| Mn-CD [215] | 40 | Manganese-phthalocyanine | UV-Vis (DBPF) |
| CQD [109] | 33 | PF 68 copolymer | Luminescence at 1270 nm |