Table 5.
Men | Women | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COR (95% CI) | Sign. | AOR (95% CI) | Sign. | COR (95% CI) | Sign. | AOR (95% CI) | Sign. | |
Age | ||||||||
≤51 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
>51 | 0.52 (0.15–1.81) | 0.31 | 0.38 (0.05-3.13) | 0.37 | 2.12 (0.60–7.48) | 0.25 | 9.80 (0.21–461.39) | 0.25 |
Level of Education | ||||||||
Less than complete secondary school | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Complete secondary school and beyond | 1.67 (0.43–6.50) | 0.46 | 2.18 (0.22–21.68) | 0.51 | 1.03 (0.27–3.94) | 0.97 | 3.01 (0.17–54.01) | 0.45 |
CD4 (cells/mL) | 0.65 | 0.20 | 0.31 | 0.09 | ||||
>500 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
200–500 | 1.14 (0.17–7.60) | 0.89 | 0.51 (0.01–21.17) | 0.72 | 1.27 (0.15–10.53) | 0.82 | 0.02 (0–2.33) | 0.08 |
<200 | 1.88 (0.41–8.60) | 0.41 | 5.09 (0.34–76.07) | 0.24 | 2.55 (0.76–8.48) | 0.13 | 70.80 (0.45–11,134) | 0.10 |
Viral load (Virus/mL) | ||||||||
<400 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
400–5000 | 3,446,346,331 (0-) | 1.00 | 21,944,977,929, (0-) | 1.00 | 0.85 (0.05–14.33) | 0.91 | 18.30 (0–8,605,648) | 0.66 |
Smoking | ||||||||
Never | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Ever | 1.00 (0.32–3.17) | 1.00 | 1.44 (0.18–11.68) | 0.73 | 1.31 (0.20–8.62) | 0.78 | 1.89 (0.01–639.98) | 0.83 |
Use of alcohol | ||||||||
Never/seldom | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Once a month and more | 2.39 (0.73–7.78) | 0.15 | 4.98 (0.63–39.50) | 0.13 | 0.49 (0.12–2.02) | 0.33 | 2.16 (0.10–46.36) | 0.62 |
Live births | 0.36 | 0.22 | ||||||
0–2 | Reference | Reference | ||||||
3–4 | 0.56 (0.15–2.14) | 0.40 | 0.17 (0.06–4.92) | 0.30 | ||||
>4 | 1.60 (0.39–6.62) | 0.52 | 6.46 (0.11–386.53) | 0.37 | ||||
Abortions | ||||||||
0–1 | Reference | Reference | ||||||
>1 | 7.22 (1.40–37.25) | 0.02 | 276.39 (1.18–64,873) | 0.04 | ||||
First sexual intercourse | ||||||||
<21 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
≥21 | 0.71 (0.22–2.25) | 0.56 | 0.82 (0.12–5.85) | 0.84 | 1.21 (0.39–3.69) | 0.74 | 0.43 (0.03–6.18) | 0.53 |
Number of sex partners | ||||||||
0–2 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
>2 | 3.82 (1.13–12.95) | 0.03 | 1.77 (0.13–23.67) | 0.67 | 3.00 (0.54–16.60) | 0.21 | 1478.09 (1.53–1,430,837) | 0.04 |
Number of orogenital sex partners | ||||||||
0–2 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
>2 | 3.34 (0.96–11.62) | 0.06 | 2.72 (0.22–33.95) | 0.44 | 0.99 (0.28–3.52) | 0.99 | 0.19 (0.01–5.93) | 0.34 |
Previous gonorrhoea infection | 0.21 | 0.10 | ||||||
No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Yes | 2.08 (0.64–6.73) | 0.22 | 1.63 (0.19–14.19) | 0.66 | 3.09 (0.88–10.83) | 0.08 | 1042.63 (1.88–577,026) | 0.03 |
I do not know | 2,077,039,084 (0-) | 1.00 | 89,632,519 (0-) | 1.00 | ||||
Previous syphilis infection | 0.21 | |||||||
No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Yes | 1.54 (0.36–6.67) | 0.56 | 0.77 (0.03–18.51) | 0.87 | 2.00 (0.51–7.78) | 0.32 | 0.01 (0.00–2.42) | 0.10 |
Previous chlamydia infection | 0.25 | 0.71 | 0.25 | 0.10 | ||||
No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Yes | 2.50 (0.43–14.54) | 0.31 | 0.28 (0.00–18.95) | 0.55 | 2.22 (0.36–13.62) | 0.39 | 0.06 (0–20.71) | 0.35 |
I do not know | 3.13 (0.69–14.08) | 0.14 | 1.54 (0.08–30.84) | 0.78 | 5.56 (0.59–52.16) | 0.13 | 23,199 (2.30–233,872,654) | 0.03 |
Contraceptive methods | ||||||||
Other method than condom/none | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Male condom | 0.32 (0.06–1.68) | 0.18 | 0.26 (0.02–3.57) | 0.31 | 0.45 (0.09–2.13) | 0.31 | 1.55 (0.03–72.71) | 0.82 |
Pap smear test | 0.84 | 0.92 | ||||||
No | Reference | Reference | ||||||
Yes | 0.71 (0.22–2.22) | 0.55 | 0.57 (0.04–8.97) | 0.69 | ||||
I do not know | 0 (0-) | 1.00 | 0 (0-) | 1.00 | ||||
Partner HR-HPV positive | ||||||||
No | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
Yes | 1.57 (0.49–5.08) | 0.45 | 0.82 (0.12–5.55) | 0.84 | 1.57 (0.49–5.08) | 0.45 | 17.93 (0.24–1320) | 0.19 |
COR (crude odds ratio) and AOR (adjusted odds ratio) with 95% CI (confidence intervals) are indicated.