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. 2023 Apr 19;15(4):1005. doi: 10.3390/v15041005

Table 5.

Risk of HR-HPV infections in any mucous membrane in men and women.

Men Women
COR (95% CI) Sign. AOR (95% CI) Sign. COR (95% CI) Sign. AOR (95% CI) Sign.
Age
≤51 Reference Reference Reference Reference
>51 0.52 (0.15–1.81) 0.31 0.38 (0.05-3.13) 0.37 2.12 (0.60–7.48) 0.25 9.80 (0.21–461.39) 0.25
Level of Education
Less than complete secondary school Reference Reference Reference Reference
Complete secondary school and beyond 1.67 (0.43–6.50) 0.46 2.18 (0.22–21.68) 0.51 1.03 (0.27–3.94) 0.97 3.01 (0.17–54.01) 0.45
CD4 (cells/mL) 0.65 0.20 0.31 0.09
>500 Reference Reference Reference Reference
200–500 1.14 (0.17–7.60) 0.89 0.51 (0.01–21.17) 0.72 1.27 (0.15–10.53) 0.82 0.02 (0–2.33) 0.08
<200 1.88 (0.41–8.60) 0.41 5.09 (0.34–76.07) 0.24 2.55 (0.76–8.48) 0.13 70.80 (0.45–11,134) 0.10
Viral load (Virus/mL)
<400 Reference Reference Reference Reference
400–5000 3,446,346,331 (0-) 1.00 21,944,977,929, (0-) 1.00 0.85 (0.05–14.33) 0.91 18.30 (0–8,605,648) 0.66
Smoking
Never Reference Reference Reference Reference
Ever 1.00 (0.32–3.17) 1.00 1.44 (0.18–11.68) 0.73 1.31 (0.20–8.62) 0.78 1.89 (0.01–639.98) 0.83
Use of alcohol
Never/seldom Reference Reference Reference Reference
Once a month and more 2.39 (0.73–7.78) 0.15 4.98 (0.63–39.50) 0.13 0.49 (0.12–2.02) 0.33 2.16 (0.10–46.36) 0.62
Live births 0.36 0.22
0–2 Reference Reference
3–4 0.56 (0.15–2.14) 0.40 0.17 (0.06–4.92) 0.30
>4 1.60 (0.39–6.62) 0.52 6.46 (0.11–386.53) 0.37
Abortions
0–1 Reference Reference
>1 7.22 (1.40–37.25) 0.02 276.39 (1.18–64,873) 0.04
First sexual intercourse
<21 Reference Reference Reference Reference
≥21 0.71 (0.22–2.25) 0.56 0.82 (0.12–5.85) 0.84 1.21 (0.39–3.69) 0.74 0.43 (0.03–6.18) 0.53
Number of sex partners
0–2 Reference Reference Reference Reference
>2 3.82 (1.13–12.95) 0.03 1.77 (0.13–23.67) 0.67 3.00 (0.54–16.60) 0.21 1478.09 (1.53–1,430,837) 0.04
Number of orogenital sex partners
0–2 Reference Reference Reference Reference
>2 3.34 (0.96–11.62) 0.06 2.72 (0.22–33.95) 0.44 0.99 (0.28–3.52) 0.99 0.19 (0.01–5.93) 0.34
Previous gonorrhoea infection 0.21 0.10
No Reference Reference Reference Reference
Yes 2.08 (0.64–6.73) 0.22 1.63 (0.19–14.19) 0.66 3.09 (0.88–10.83) 0.08 1042.63 (1.88–577,026) 0.03
I do not know 2,077,039,084 (0-) 1.00 89,632,519 (0-) 1.00
Previous syphilis infection 0.21
No Reference Reference Reference Reference
Yes 1.54 (0.36–6.67) 0.56 0.77 (0.03–18.51) 0.87 2.00 (0.51–7.78) 0.32 0.01 (0.00–2.42) 0.10
Previous chlamydia infection 0.25 0.71 0.25 0.10
No Reference Reference Reference Reference
Yes 2.50 (0.43–14.54) 0.31 0.28 (0.00–18.95) 0.55 2.22 (0.36–13.62) 0.39 0.06 (0–20.71) 0.35
I do not know 3.13 (0.69–14.08) 0.14 1.54 (0.08–30.84) 0.78 5.56 (0.59–52.16) 0.13 23,199 (2.30–233,872,654) 0.03
Contraceptive methods
Other method than condom/none Reference Reference Reference Reference
Male condom 0.32 (0.06–1.68) 0.18 0.26 (0.02–3.57) 0.31 0.45 (0.09–2.13) 0.31 1.55 (0.03–72.71) 0.82
Pap smear test 0.84 0.92
No Reference Reference
Yes 0.71 (0.22–2.22) 0.55 0.57 (0.04–8.97) 0.69
I do not know 0 (0-) 1.00 0 (0-) 1.00
Partner HR-HPV positive
No Reference Reference Reference Reference
Yes 1.57 (0.49–5.08) 0.45 0.82 (0.12–5.55) 0.84 1.57 (0.49–5.08) 0.45 17.93 (0.24–1320) 0.19

COR (crude odds ratio) and AOR (adjusted odds ratio) with 95% CI (confidence intervals) are indicated.