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. 2023 Mar 28;11(4):319. doi: 10.3390/toxics11040319

Table 5.

Risk values (THQ, HI and TR) of each metal contaminant in bivalve species, Black Sea (Bulgaria).

Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) Hazard
Index (HI)
Target Risk (TR)
Cd Cr Cu Fe Mn Ni Pb Zn Cr Pb
Chamelea gallina
Spring 0.0027 0.0002 0.0004 0.0005 0.0001 0.00002 0.0001 0.0003 0.004 1.2 × 10−7 1.2 × 10−9
Summer 0.0049 0.0007 0.0005 0.0009 0.0001 0.00009 0.00003 0.0005 0.008 4.2 × 10−7 4.4 × 10−9
Autumn 0.0025 0.0003 0.0005 0.0003 0.0001 0.00007 0.0001 0.0003 0.004 1.8 × 10−7 7.7 × 10−10
Winter 0.0129 0.0058 0.0026 0.0008 0.0001 0.00029 0.00018 0.0008 0.025 3.7 × 10−6 2.3 × 10−8
Mytilus galloprovincialis
Spring 0.0032 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.00002 0.0002 0.0006 0.004 3.5 × 10−8 2.9 × 10−9
Summer 0.0050 0.0007 0.0005 0.0009 0.0001 0.00009 0.00004 0.0005 0.008 4.3 × 10−7 4.7 × 10−9
Autumn 0.0035 0.0011 0.0003 0.0018 0.0003 0.00012 0.0001 0.0010 0.008 6.8 × 10−7 7.8 × 10−10
Winter 0.0084 0.0014 0.0008 0.0010 0.0001 0.00007 0.0013 0.0008 0.014 8.9 × 10−7 1.7 × 10−8
Donax trunculus
Spring 0.0004 - 0.0032 0.0002 0.00006 - - 0.0004 0.004 - -
Summer 0.0005 0.0004 0.0017 0.0006 0.00016 - 0.0002 0.0005 0.004 2.7 × 10−7 2.2 × 10−9
Autumn 0.0003 0.0014 0.0012 0.0014 0.00020 0.000003 0.0002 0.0003 0.005 8.7 × 10−7 2.0 × 10−9
Winter 0.0010 0.0017 0.0076 0.0020 0.00003 0.000003 0.0006 0.0010 0.014 1.1 × 10−6 7.4 × 10−9