| CNN | Convolutional Neural Networks |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| KNN | K-Nearest Neighbors |
| ANN | Artificial Neural networks |
| RNN | Recurrent Neural Networks |
| DBN | Deep Belief Network |
| DBM | Deep Boltzmann Machine |
| LBP-SVM | Local Binary Patterns with Support Vector Machine |
| Faster R-CNN | Faster Recurrent Convolution Neural Network |
| ResNet | Deep Residual Network |
| DCNN | Deep Convolutional Neural Network |
| HD-CNN | Hierarchical Deep Convolutional Neural Network |
| SegNet | Semantic Segmentation Network |
| SSD MobileNet | Single Shot Multi-Box Detector MobileNet |
| BP Neural Network | Back Propagation Neural Networks |
| Bi-Directional RNN | Bi-directional Recurrent Neural Network |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| GNSS | Geographical Navigation Satellite Systems |