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. 2023 Apr 12;15(8):1855. doi: 10.3390/nu15081855

Table 3.

Characteristics of the lactation of the omnivore human milk donors with full-term infants (Donors) and vegetarian/vegan lactating mothers (Veg).

Characteristic Donors (n = 92) Veg (n = 20) p Value
Donor previously 19 (20.6%) 1 (5%) 0.118
Lactation stage (months) 7.0 (5.0, 13.5); 2–50 8.0 [4.5–14.0]; 1–36 0.942
Type of lactation
Exclusive 40 (43.5%) 9 (45%) 0.901
Partial 52 (56.5%) 11 (55%)
Sum of child direct breastfeeding times plus daily pumped sessions
<5 8 (8.7%) 2 (10.0%) 0.971
5–10 59 (64.1%) 12 (60.0%)
>10 24 (26.1%) 5 (25.0%)
Missing data 1 (1.1%) 1 (5.0%)
Tandem breastfeeding 5 (5.4%) 1 (5.0%) 0.937
Breastfeeding twins 0 (0%) 0 (0%) -
Type of milk expression *
Manual 7 (7.6%) 5 (25%) 0.038
Mechanical breast pump 10 (10.9%) 2 (10.0%) 0.909
Simple electric breast pump 68 (73.9%) 14 (70%) 0.720
Double electric breast pump 12 (13.0%) 2 (10%) 0.709

The quantitative sociodemographic variables are presented as means (standard deviations) when they followed a parametric distribution and as medians (25th, 75th percentiles) when they followed a nonparametric distribution. The ranges are displayed after the semicolons. The qualitative variables are expressed as the absolute and relative frequencies (%). * The categories are not excluding each other.