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. 2023 Apr 12;15(8):1855. doi: 10.3390/nu15081855

Table 8.

Diet survey: food consumption frequency questionnaire (FFQ, the number of food servings per day or week that were consumed by the participants) of the omnivore human milk donors with full-term infants (Donors) and vegetarian/vegan mothers (Veg).

Donors (n = 92) Veg (n = 20) p Value Serving Size [17] a
Milk (servings/day) 1.48 (0.11) 0.26 (0.17) <0.001 200–250 mL
Other dairy products (servings/day) 1.06 (0.10) 0.21 (0.15) <0.001 Yogurt 200–250 g
Fresh cheese 80–125 g
Cured cheese 40–60 g
Meats and derivatives (servings/day) 0.73 (0.06) 0.00 (0.00) <0.001 100–125 g
Fish (servings/week) 2.19 (0.14) 0.01 (0.01) <0.001 125–150 g
Eggs (servings/week) 2.92 (0.18) 1.07 (0.40) <0.001 60 g
Fruits (servings/day) 2.22 (0.16) 2.87 (0.44) 0.146 120–200 g
Raw vegetables (servings/day) 0.64 (0.06) 1.04 (0.15) 0.002 150–200 g
Cooked vegetables (servings/day) 0.80 (0.05) 1.43 (0.15) <0.001 150–200 g
Legumes (servings/week) 1.39 (0.09) 5.03 (0.55) <0.001 60–80 g
Bread (servings/day) 1.79 (0.18) 1.73 (0.34) 0.959 40–60 g
Pasta, rice, other grains (servings/week) 3.31 (0.35) 7.28 (1.20) <0.001 60–80 g
Nuts (servings/week) 4.14 (0.68) 8.32 (1.15) 0.003 25 g
Oils and fats (servings/day) 2.84 (0.30) 2.27 (0.33) 0.765 10 g
Sweets (grams/week) 285.83 (44.06) 124.36 (22.34) 0.053

a Serving weights for each food group. Data are presented as means (standard error of the mean).