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. 2023 Mar 24;11(4):58. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence11040058

Table 3.

The serial multiple mediation effects of cognitive flexibility and self-efficacy between childhood maltreatment and creativity.

Path Effect SE BootLLCI BootULCI
Total effect (c) −0.39 *** 0.03 −0.4459 −0.3322
Direct effect (c’) −0.03 0.02 −0.0983 0.0417
a1 −0.64 *** 0.02 −0.6896 −0.5953
a2 −0.36 *** 0.03 −0.4186 −0.2938
a3 0.35 *** 0.03 0.2871 0.4102
b1 0.21 *** 0.04 0.1405 0.2786
b2 0.39 *** 0.03 0.3258 0.4536
Indirect effects
Total indirect effects −0.36 0.03 −0.4156 −0.3065
 Indirect 1 −0.13 0.03 −0.1863 −0.0834
 Indirect 2 −0.14 0.02 −0.1866 −0.1011
 Indirect 3 −0.09 0.02 −0.1224 −0.0574

Note: N = 1069, k = 5000, *** p < 0.001. Indirect 1 = childhood maltreatment→cognitive flexibility→creativity; Indirect 2 = childhood maltreatment→self-efficacy→creativity; Indirect 3 = childhood maltreatment→cognitive flexibility→self-efficacy→creativity. BootLLCI = bootstrapping lower-limit confidence interval; BootULCI = bootstrapping upper-limit confidence interval; SE = standard error; Effect: standardized regression coefficient.