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. 2023 Apr 28;62(5):143. doi: 10.1007/s00526-023-02472-z
Rep(ρ,j) The set of representatives of ρR+, jRd: Rep(ρ,j)=Rep(ρ)×Rep(j).
Qεz The cube of size ε>0 centered in εzTd: for zZεd, Qεz:=[0,ε)d+εz.
Sz¯ Shift operator: Sεz¯:XX, Sεz¯(x)=(z¯+z,v) for x=(z,v)X.
Shift operator: Sεz¯:EE, Sεz¯(x,y):=(Sεz¯(x),Sεz¯(y)) for (x,y)Eε
σz σεz¯ψ:XεR,(σεz¯ψ)(x):=ψ(Sεz¯(x))forxXε.
σεz¯J:EεR,(σεz¯J)(x,y):=J(Sεz¯(x,y))for(x,y)Eε.
Tεz¯ Rescaling operator: Tεz¯:XXε: Tεz¯(x)=(ε(z¯+z),v) for x=(z,v)X.
τεz τεz¯ψ:XR,(τεz¯ψ)(x):=ψ(Tεz¯(x))forxX.
τεz¯J:ER,(τεz¯J)(x,y):=J(Tεz¯(x),Tεz¯(y))for(x,y)E.
CE Discrete continuity equation: (m,J)CE iff tmt+divJ=0 on (X,E).
CE Continuous continuity equation: (μ,ν)CE iff tμt+·ν=0 on Td.
BV More precisely BVKR(I;M+(Td)): the space of time-dependent curves of
(Positive) measures with bounded variation with respect to the KR norm
(Kantorovich–Rubenstein) on M+(Td).
W1.1 More precisely WKR1,1(I;M+(Td)): the space of time-dependent curves of
(Positive) measures belonging to the Banach space W1,1(I;(C1(Td))).
Pεμ,Pεν Discretisation of μM+(Td), νMd(Td): for zZεd, (Pεμ(z),Pεν(z))
R+×Rd, given by Pεμ(z)=μ(Qεz), Pεν(z)=((ν·ei)(QεzQεz+ei))i.