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. 2023 Apr 28;13:6941. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34028-8

Table 3.

Clinical outcome of pneumonia versus urinary tract infection group.

Total (N = 16,114) Pneumonia (N = 8057) Urinary Tract Infection (Ref.) (N = 8057) Crude HR (95% CI) p value Adjusted HR (95% CI) p value
Primary composite endpoint 14,601 (74.91) 7377 (91.56) 7224 (89.66) 1.154 (1.118–1.193) < 0.001 1.140 (1.104–1.178) < 0.001
Mortality 12,549 (57.64) 6382 (79.21) 6167 (76.54) 1.128 (1.089–1.168) < 0.001 1.136 (1.096–1.177) < 0.001
HHF 7992 (40.78) 4060 (59.39) 3932 (48.80) 1.164 (1.114–1.217) < 0.001 1.141 (1.091–1.192) < 0.001
MI 1259 (7.17) 634 (7.87) 625 (7.76) 1.103 (0.988–1.232) 0.081 1.033 (0.923–1.155) 0.574
Ischemic stroke 2651 (13.90) 1269 (15.75) 1382 (17.15) 1.000 (0.927–1.079) 1.000 0.994 (0.921–1.074) 0.886

Model was adjusted for age, sex, comorbidities, procedure history, medication history.

HR hazard ratio, HHF hospitalization for heart failure, MI myocardial infarction.