Table 1.
Compound | Type | Phase | Trial number | Patients | Status | Treatment duration | Main result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maraviroc | CCR-5 inhibitor | IV | NCT03129113 | NAFLD and HIV | Completed | 48 wk | No reduction of hepatic fat by MR-PDFF165 |
Belapectin | Galectin 3 inhibitor | IIb | NCT02462967 | NASH F4 cirrhosis with portal hypertension | Completed | 52 wk | No reduction of HPVG, no histologic improvement169 |
Simtuzumab (GS-6624) | Monoclonal antibody against LOXL2 | IIb | NCT01672866 | NASH F3/4 fibrosis | Completed | 96 wk | No histologic improvement of hepatic collagen170 |
Simtuzumab (GS-6624) | Monoclonal antibody against LOXL2 | IIb | NCT01672879 | NASH F4 cirrhosis | Completed | 96 wk | No reduction of HPVG170 |
Pirfenidone | Antifibrotic agent | II | NCT02161952. | Chronic hepatitis C | Completed | 24 mo | Significant histologic improvement171 |
Pirfenidone | Antifibrotic agent | II | NCT04099407 | Advanced fibrosis (mixed etiologies) | Completed | 12 mo | Significant reduction of fibrosis by noninvasive measurement172 |
BMS-986263 | HSP47 siRNA | II | NCT03420768 | Hepatitis C F3/4 fibrosis | Completed | 12 wk | Association with histologic improvement173 |
BMS-986263 | HSP47 siRNA | II | NCT04267393 | NASH compensated F4 cirrhosis | Recruiting | ||
PLN-1474 | Integrin αVβ1 inhibitor | I | not available | NASH F3/4 fibrosis | Recruiting |
CCR-5, C-C chemokine receptor type 5; HPVG, hepatic venous pressure gradient; HSP47, Heat shock protein 47; LOXL2, Lysyl oxidase homolog 2; MR-PDFF, magnetic resonance proton density fat fraction; NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; NASH, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.