Table 3.
Domain | Symptom | Deployed (n = 849) |
Did not deploy (n = 267) |
aOR | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
(%) | (%) | ||||
| |||||
Fatigue/sleep problems | Fatigue | 69.0 | 55.1 | 1.95 | (1.45, 2.61) |
Feeling unwell after exercise | 43.6 | 29.6 | 2.01 | (1.48, 2.73) | |
Difficulty getting to or staying asleep | 75.1 | 62.2 | 1.91 | (1.41, 2.58) | |
Not feeling rested after sleep | 76.7 | 64.8 | 1.83 | (1.34, 2.50) | |
Pain | Pain in joints | 82.4 | 76.8 | 1.48 | (1.05, 2.08) |
Pain in muscles | 64.7 | 56.2 | 1.49 | (1.12, 1.99) | |
Body pain where you hurt all over | 43.6 | 37.1 | 1.37 | (1.02, 1.84) | |
Neurologic/cognitive/mood | Difficulty remembering recent information | 58.0 | 44.6 | 1.76 | (1.33, 2.34) |
Feeling irritable or having angry outbursts | 57.0 | 43.8 | 1.74 | (1.30, 2.33) | |
Numbness or tingling in extremities | 63.7 | 50.9 | 1.74 | (1.31, 2.31) | |
Headaches | 54.2 | 44.6 | 1.51 | (1.13, 2.03) | |
Eyes very sensitive to light | 45.5 | 35.6 | 1.57 | (1.17, 2.11) | |
Trouble finding words when speaking | 51.8 | 44.6 | 1.37 | (1.03, 1.82) | |
Feeling down or depressed | 53.9 | 39.3 | 2.00 | (1.49, 2.70) | |
Difficulty concentrating | 57.4 | 40.4 | 2.08 | (1.56, 2.78) | |
Night sweats | 43.2 | 35.2 | 1.44 | (1.07, 1.93) | |
Feeling dizzy, lightheaded, or faint | 45.2 | 34.1 | 1.62 | (1.21, 2.17) | |
Low tolerance for heat or cold | 39.2 | 32.6 | 1.46 | (1.08, 1.98) | |
Symptoms in response to smells or chemicals | 27.6 | 16.5 | 2.02 | (1.41, 2.91) | |
Blurred or double vision | 38.5 | 28.8 | 1.60 | (1.18, 2.18) | |
Tremors or shaking | 26.1 | 17.6 | 1.70 | (1.19, 2.43) | |
Gastro-intestinal | Diarrhea | 33.7 | 27.3 | 1.33 | (0.98, 1.82) |
Nausea or upset stomach | 36.9 | 29.2 | 1.44 | (1.05, 1.96) | |
Abdominal pain or cramping | 34.4 | 27.0 | 1.47 | (1.07, 2.01) | |
Respiratory | Difficulty breathing | 38.2 | 25.5 | 1.90 | (1.39, 2.62) |
Frequent coughing without a cold | 33.9 | 25.5 | 1.59 | (1.16, 2.18) | |
Wheezing in chest | 25.1 | 19.9 | 1.41 | (1.00, 1.99) | |
Skin | Skin rash | 37.5 | 23.2 | 2.05 | (1.49, 2.82) |
Other skin problems | 35.5 | 21.7 | 2.11 | (1.52, 2.93) |
aOR = adjusted Odds Ratio for Gulf War deployed vs. nondeployed era veterans; CI = confidence interval.
Note: OR adjusted for adjusted for sex, education, income, and age.