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. 2023 Jan 4;19(5):460–468. doi: 10.1007/s12519-022-00657-8

Table 1.

Protein, fat, carbohydrate, and energy intake during the indicated time periods

 Variables  Mean ± SD Median Minimum Maximum
Mean daily intake in the first week of life
 Carbohydrate, g/kg 11.20 ± 1.36 11.50 7.06 13.43
 Fat, g/kg 3.31 ± 0.59 3.48 2.00 4.72
 Protein, g/kg 2.92 ± 0.38 2.90 2.10 3.90
 Energy, kcal/kg 88.21 ± 9.53 88.35 66.70 105.11
Mean daily intake in the second week of life
 Carbohydrate, g/kg 12.71 ± 1.79 12.89 7.46 16.62
 Fat, g/kg 5.33 ± 0.98 5.55 1.63 6.95
 Protein, g/kg 3.19 ± 0.72 3.06 1.91 4.66
 Energy, kcal/kg 114.65 ± 14.85 116.36 71.74 146.82
Mean daily intake in the third week of life
 Carbohydrate, g/kg 13.62 ± 2.08 13.48 9.53 18.06
 Fat, g/kg 5.87 ± 0.81 6.00 2.52 7.37
 Protein, g/kg 3.34 ± 0.78 3.32 1.77 4.80
 Energy, kcal/kg 123.89 ± 15.55 126.05 74.15 157.77
Mean daily intake in the fourth week of life (65 infantsa)
 Carbohydrate, g/kg 14.36 ± 2.15 14.17 10.69 19.05
 Fat, g/kg 6.17 ± 0.68 6.19 3.47 8.06
 Protein, g/kg 3.43 ± 0.69 3.49 1.91 4.64
 Energy, kcal/kg 130.22 ± 13.77 129.13 93.85 161.82
Cumulative intake until postnatal day 14
 Carbohydrate, g/kg 167.35 ± 18.39 170.31 101.65 195.23
 Fat, g/kg 60.47 ± 9.41 62.04 35.76 77.44
 Protein, g/kg 42.82 ± 6.98 41.67 28.77 58.61
 Energy, kcal/kg 1420.02 ± 146.31 1447.03 969.09 1686.59
Cumulative intake until postnatal day 28 (65 infantsa)
 Carbohydrate, g/kg 362.92 ± 35.58 361.93 288.67 445.63
 Fat, g/kg 144.35 ± 16.06 146.73 91.90 181.61
 Protein, g/kg 90.10 ± 15.70 89.63 56.10 119.89
 Energy, kcal/kg 3193.52 ± 283.88 3219.31 2462.58 3904.21
Mean daily intake until a corrected age of 35 weeks’ gestation (65 infantsa)
 Carbohydrate, g/kg 13.36 ± 1.40 13.03 10.14 17.45
 Fat, g/kg 5.42 ± 0.61 5.52 3.22 7.97
 Protein, g/kg 3.33 ± 0.59 3.28 2.02 4.82
 Energy, kcal/kg 118.55 ± 11.10 119.88 88.24 154.25

aTwo of the 67 patients were discharged before postnatal day 28 and a corrected age of 35 weeks’ gestation. SD standard deviation