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. 2023 Apr 15;28(4):403–420. doi: 10.1007/s00775-023-01998-z

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — Agarose gel electrophoresis images of pBR322 plasmid DNA incubated with 1 and 2 using various complex concentrations (3.13 µM, 6.25 µM, 12.5 µM, 25 µM and 50 µM) and light-exposure conditions (P1–P4 conditions; see main text for details). In all cases, lanes 1, 2 and 9 correspond to DNA control, DNA irradiated with 1050–430 nm light for 30 min (DNA*) and DNA control, respectively. Lanes 3–8 (A), 10–15 (A), 3–8 (B) and 10–15 (B) correspond to samples with increasing complex concentrations. A Conditions applied for complexes 1 and 2: lanes 3–8, dark control (P1) samples without irradiation before or after incubation; lanes 10–15, preirradiated (P2) samples with irradiation before incubation. B Conditions applied for complexes 1 and 2: lanes 3–8, irradiated (P3) samples with irradiation after incubation; lanes 10–15, preirradiated/irradiated (P4) samples with irradiation before and after incubation. [DNA] = 15 µM (in base)