Table 8.

Changes in T and B lymphocytes in patients with atopic dermatitis, summary from other studies

Authors	Summary
Czarnowicki et al. [56]	Systemic expansion of transitional and chronically activated CD27(+) memory, plasmablast, and IgE-expressing memory subsets in children
Czarnowicki et al. [57]	↓ circulating CD19+CD20+ B cell in children ↑ CD3+ T cell counts in children
Looman et al. [62]	Higher Th2, Treg, Treg-memory, CD27+ IgA+ memory B-cell numbers in children
Heeringa et al. [63]	Maritime and alpine climates normalizes memory B cells, CD8+ T cells and Th2 cells
Czarnowicki et al. [65]	Immune activation and cytokine polarization with chronological changes in the blood of infants and children with AD through adolescence
Yanaba et al. [66]	CD19 expression in B cells plays a critical role in antigen-specific CD4(+) T-cell proliferation and T helper 2 and 17 responses in a murine model
Agrawall et al. [67]	↑ CD4+ helper T cells T regulatory cells can convert to Th2 cells
Wang et al. [68]	↑ CD4+ helper T cells (Th2) ↑ production of IL-4 and IL-13
Szegedi et al. [69]	↑ CD4+ helper T cells (Th2) ↑ production of IL-31