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. 2023 Apr 17;14:1164553. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1164553

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Copyright © 2023 Lundgren, Madan, Karagas, Morrison, Christensen and Hoen.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Breast milk microbiome type is associated with infant gut microbiome type at 6-weeks of age. (A) All dyads (n = 144, Fisher’s exact value of p = 0.039), (B) dyads where infants were delivered by Cesarean section (n = 40, Fisher’s exact value of p = 0.0028), (C) infants delivered vaginally For 6wBMT vs. 6wIGMT (n = 104, Fisher’s exact value of p = 0.29), (D) dyads with no formula exposure (n = 108, Fisher’s exact value of p = 0.080). (E) There was no association between 6wBMT and 12mIGMT (n = 108, Fisher’s exact value of p = 0.51).