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. 2023 Apr 17;10:966971. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.966971

Table 2.

The features of the imaging examination of AAM.

Imaging examination
Ultrasonography Majority: cystic hypoechoic or isoechoic
Minority: uneven medium and low mixed echoes
With probe pressure: flow sensation
CDFI: blood flow signals can be detected around the tumor
CT Low-density soft tissue shadow
After contrast administration: slightly irregular and enhanced
MRI T1WI: hypointensity, lower than or equal to the muscle tissue
T2WI: hyperintense, hypointensity bands arranged in layers and vortices, forming “laminated” or ‘swirled” appearance
After contrast administration: gradual progressive enhancement

CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.