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. 2023 Apr 17;11:1110216. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1110216

Table 3.

The relationship between physical pain and health service utilization.

Health service utilization Number of cases n = 15,423 (%) Body pain n = 9,257 (%) X2 P-value
Hospitalization within 1 year Yes 1,755 (19) 178.26 <0.001
Visited a western hospital within 1 month Yes 1,031 (6.7) 746 (8.1) 70.14 <0.001
Chinese medicine hospital visit Yes 192 (1.2) 144 (1.6) 18.23 <0.001
Specialized hospital visit Yes 115 (0.7) 83 (0.9) 7.18 0.01
Visits to other medical institutions* Yes 1,342 (8.7) 1,026 (11.1) 165.41 <0.001
Social support Yes 8,668 (56.2) 5,109 (55.2) 9.62 0.00
*

Community health service centers, township health centers, older adults institutions, and private clinics.