Table 2.
Depressive symptoms, pain catastrophizing, and pain intensity/interference (N = 220).
| Characteristics | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|
| Depressive symptoms (PHQ total score) | 5.62 | 4.82 |
| Depression (categorical) (N/%) | ||
| None | 113 | 51.83 |
| Mild | 65 | 29.82 |
| Moderate | 24 | 11.01 |
| Moderate–Severe | 14 | 6.42 |
| Severe | 2 | 0.92 |
| Pain catastrophizing | ||
| Rumination | 7.16 | 4.54 |
| Helplessness | 4.80 | 5.07 |
| Magnification | 3.00 | 2.87 |
| PCS Total | 14.99 | 11.05 |
| Pain intensity | ||
| Worst | 4.96 | 2.69 |
| Least | 1.59 | 1.71 |
| Average | 3.24 | 1.85 |
| Now | 2.24 | 2.11 |
| Average score (total) | 3.01 | 1.74 |
| Pain interference | 21.07 | 16.75 |
| Pain localization (N/%) | ||
| Finger | 161 | 73.2 |
| Knee | 128 | 58.1 |
| Shoulder | 106 | 49.1 |
| Wrist | 93 | 42.3 |
| Ankle | 73 | 33.2 |
| Hand | 67 | 30.5 |
| waist | 63 | 28.6 |
| Toe | 54 | 24.6 |
| Elbow | 53 | 24.1 |
| Foot | 48 | 21.9 |
| Hipbone | 44 | 20.0 |
| Neck | 36 | 16.4 |
| Pelvis | 30 | 13.7 |
| Calf | 23 | 10.5 |
| Upper-arm | 18 | 8.2 |
| spine | 18 | 8.2 |
| Heel | 17 | 7.7 |
| Groin | 14 | 6.4 |
| Scapula | 14 | 6.4 |
| Back | 13 | 5.9 |
| Thigh | 11 | 5.0 |
| Forearm | 10 | 4.6 |
| Shin | 9 | 4.1 |
| Cheek | 9 | 4.1 |
| Else (e.g., Thorax, Head) | 18 | 7.8 |