Table 1.
Fecal glucocorticoid concentrations in wild animals and related domestic animal species.
| Animal species | Fecal glucocorticoids (ng/g) | References |
|---|---|---|
| Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | 142–684 | (60) |
| Domestic pig (Sus scrofa) | 24.36 ± 2.02 17.32 ± 1.20 | (61) |
| Wild bison (Bison bison) | 100–600* | (62) |
| Domestic bulls (Bos indicus) | 8.6–116 | (63) |
| Domestic cows (Bos taurus) | 10.14–54.83 | (64) |
| Gray wolf (Canis lupus) | 116–1270 | (65) |
| Dog (Canis canis) | 190–601 | (66) |
| Dog (Canis canis) | 1.16 ± 0.23 | (67) |
| European wildcat (Felis silvestris) | 2–5* | (68) |
| Cat (Felis catus) | 0.83 ± 0.08 | (67) |
| Wild rat (Rattus norvegicus) | 38.1–98.2 | (69) |
| Laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus) | 5–7* | (70) |
*Results were obtained from figures and indicate approximate concentrations.