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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Technol. 2021 Dec 29;56(2):1149–1161. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c06819

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Comparison of pesticide biomarker concentrations in urine samples from humans and dogs in this study compared with NHANES adult data. Comparisons are shown for the GM and 95p based on raw uncorrected concentrations of frequently detected metabolites measured in human and dog urine in our study compared to the corresponding and most recent biomonitoring data in NHANES for the general population. NHANES data are from adults 20 years and older in 2013/2014 except for DBCA and ECBA, which had data available from 2015/2016, and TCPY, which only had data from 2009/2010 limited to adults age 20–59. Comparisons were not included for analytes with a high proportion of samples with concentrations <LOD. IMPY was not detected in any dog urine samples. 95p for PNP are overlapping data points for human (7.40 μg/L) and dog (7.59 μg/L) samples from our study.