Table 1.
Demographics and characteristics of the study participants
| Characteristic | Participants with VUSs Result (N=14) | Participants with Negative Result (N=9) |
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Age at Time of Recruitment | 28–69 years | 29–71 years |
| Male | 79% (11/14) | 33% (3/9) |
| White | 91% (13/14) | 100% (9/9) |
| Estimated Annual Household Income | ||
| <$45,000 | 2 | 3 |
| $45,000-$89,999 | 1 | 1 |
| ≥$90,000 | 10 | 5 |
| Declined to answer | 1 | 0 |
| Education | ||
| Graduate School | 8 | 1 |
| College Graduate | 5 | 6 |
| Some College | 1 | 1 |
| High School | 0 | 1 |
| Length of Diagnostic Odyssey | ||
| 6 months – 1 year | 1 | 0 |
| 3–4 years | 5 | 2 |
| 5–10 years | 2 | 5 |
| over 10 years | 6 | 2 |
| Approximate Time Passed Since Exome Result Disclosure, Range | 1 month – 4.25 years | 6 months – 2.5 years |
| Category of Undiagnosed Condition a | ||
| Neurologic/Ataxiab | 7 | 3 |
| Myopathyc | 3 | 2 |
| Cardiovasculard | 1 | 1 |
| Connective Tissuee | 1 | 0 |
| Ambiguousf | 2 | 3 |
| Intolerance of Uncertainty Short-Form Scaleg, mean (SD); Median | 25.9 (8.34); 25 | 30.4 (8.50); 28 |
| Perceptions of Uncertainties in Genome Sequencing Scaleh, mean (SD); Median | 36 (9.90); 37.5 | 32.2 (6.38); 34 |
Based solely on participant report of their symptoms. Conditions were characterized based on a majority of symptoms fitting into one particular category; therefore, some conditions may share symptoms from other categories.
Refers to unspecific ataxia/movement diagnoses, or symptoms reflecting neurologic issues such as tremors or slurred speech.
Refers to unspecific muscle-related diagnoses or symptoms such as muscle weakness and pain.
Refers to cardiac conditions or events such as cardiomyopathy or aortic dissection.
Refers to symptoms reflective of a connective tissue condition, such as hypermobility and joint pain.
Refers to a symptomatology that did not have a majority of symptoms fitting into one distinct category.
Higher scores convey greater intolerance of uncertainty. Range: 16–48.
Higher scores convey greater certainty in patients’ perceptions of their genome sequencing results. Range: 20–50