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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Genet Couns. 2020 Feb 6;29(6):992–1003. doi: 10.1002/jgc4.1223

Table 1.

Demographics and characteristics of the study participants

Characteristic Participants with VUSs Result (N=14) Participants with Negative Result (N=9)

Age at Time of Recruitment 28–69 years 29–71 years
Male 79% (11/14) 33% (3/9)
White 91% (13/14) 100% (9/9)
Estimated Annual Household Income
<$45,000 2 3
$45,000-$89,999 1 1
≥$90,000 10 5
Declined to answer 1 0
Education
Graduate School 8 1
College Graduate 5 6
Some College 1 1
High School 0 1
Length of Diagnostic Odyssey
6 months – 1 year 1 0
3–4 years 5 2
5–10 years 2 5
over 10 years 6 2
Approximate Time Passed Since Exome Result Disclosure, Range 1 month – 4.25 years 6 months – 2.5 years
Category of Undiagnosed Condition a
Neurologic/Ataxiab 7 3
Myopathyc 3 2
Cardiovasculard 1 1
Connective Tissuee 1 0
Ambiguousf 2 3
Intolerance of Uncertainty Short-Form Scaleg, mean (SD); Median 25.9 (8.34); 25 30.4 (8.50); 28
Perceptions of Uncertainties in Genome Sequencing Scaleh, mean (SD); Median 36 (9.90); 37.5 32.2 (6.38); 34
a.

Based solely on participant report of their symptoms. Conditions were characterized based on a majority of symptoms fitting into one particular category; therefore, some conditions may share symptoms from other categories.

b.

Refers to unspecific ataxia/movement diagnoses, or symptoms reflecting neurologic issues such as tremors or slurred speech.

c.

Refers to unspecific muscle-related diagnoses or symptoms such as muscle weakness and pain.

d.

Refers to cardiac conditions or events such as cardiomyopathy or aortic dissection.

e.

Refers to symptoms reflective of a connective tissue condition, such as hypermobility and joint pain.

f.

Refers to a symptomatology that did not have a majority of symptoms fitting into one distinct category.

g.

Higher scores convey greater intolerance of uncertainty. Range: 16–48.

h.

Higher scores convey greater certainty in patients’ perceptions of their genome sequencing results. Range: 20–50