Table 1.

Full Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria	Exclusion Criteria
Mentorship program for residents or fellows in United States or Canada Program established by residency/fellowship program or institution Study addressed structure, design, implementation, evaluation, outcome, or resident experience with mentorship program Program intended to benefit residents English language studies	Program is external to residency program or institution Program intended to benefit institution (ie, increase residents going into specific specialty, increase institution's publication rates) Mentorship includes only supervision in the operating room setting