Table 3.

Characteristics of Evaluations From Single-Program Studies (n=39)

Evaluation Characteristics	N (%)	References
Method
Survey	34 (87)	24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32-34, 36-39, 42-46, 49, 50, 53-56, 61, 63, 65, 66, 68, 69, 71-73, 76, 77
Qualitative	4 (10)	41, 52, 60, 70
Examination scores	1 (3)	48
Evaluation target
Residents	31 (79)	24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 34, 36-39, 42-46, 48-50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 61, 65, 68, 69, 71-73, 76, 77
Residents and mentors	8 (21)	32, 33, 41, 54, 60, 63, 66, 70
Evaluation frequency
Once	30 (77)	24, 25, 29, 32, 34, 37-39, 41, 43-45, 49, 50, 52-55, 60, 61, 63, 65, 68-71, 73, 76, 77
Pre- and post-program	9 (23)	27, 30, 33, 36, 42, 46, 48, 56, 66,72