A: impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection severity and surgery on odds of 30-day major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACE). B: impact of time between COVID-19 infection and surgery on odds of 30-day MACE. C: interplay between timing of surgery following COVID-19 infection and severity of infection on odds of 30-day MACE. All models were adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking status, comorbidity score, and relative risk of surgery. Graphs show adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals.