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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2023 May;72(5 Suppl):S18–S23. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.08.017

Table 1.

Sample characteristics (N = 89)

Variable Mean(standard deviation)
Age (minimum/maximum: 22–90) 47.4 (14.1)
Gender: % (n)
 Female 77.5 (69)
 Male 22.5 (20)
Relationship to the child: % (n)
 Biological parent 49 (44)
 Grandparent(s) 32 (28)
 Other relative 19 (17)
 Household size (minimum/maximum: 2–17) 6.8 (2.79)
Family relationships
 Family cohesion (minimum/maximum: 14–35) 26.6 (5.2)
 Caregiver HIV knowledge (minimum/maximum: 41 −55) 49.6 (2.99)
 Parenting stress (minimum/maximum: 43–123) 72.08 (18.5)
 Stigma by association (minimum/maximum: 0–20) 4.74 (5.17)
 Caregiver mental health (minimum/maximum: 34–125) 74.54 (22.4)