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. 2023 May 2;22:145. doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04575-6

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the sample

Enrolled children n/N Weighted Percentage or mean ± SD
Child age (in months) 16.68 ± 4.41 [720]
Child sex Female 363/720 50.85%
Male 357/720 49.15%
Time the child has been residing in the household (in months) 15.26 ± 5.34 [720]

Has the child ever attended

EPI services?

Yes 711/720 98.47%
No 9/720 1.53%

Has the child ever received

IPTi-SP?a,b

Yes 638/707 88.96%
No 69/707 11.04%

Vaccination coverageb,c

(EPI schedule in Sierra Leone)

Fully vaccinated 392/717 53.42%
Partially vaccinated 314/717 44.69%
Not vaccinated 11/717 1.88%

Vaccination coverageb,d

(WHO)

Fully vaccinated 474/717 64.03%
Partially vaccinated 232/717 34.09%
Not vaccinated 11/717 1.88%
Is the child taking cotrimoxazole?b Yes 54/709 7.28%
No 655/709 92.72%

Is the child taking

antiretroviral therapy?b

Yes 18/707 2.48%
No 689/707 97.52%
Did the child sleep inside a mosquito net the night before the interview? Yes 558/720 77.31%
No 162/720 22.69%
Participants’ caretakers n/N

Weighted Percentage or

mean ± SD or median + IQR

Caretaker’s age (in years)b 29.00(23.00–37.00) [710]
Caretaker’s sexb Female 624/717 87.78%
Male 93/717 12.22%
Caretaker’s relationship with the childb Mother 556/717 78.11%
Father 70/717 9.14%
Other 91/717 12.75%
Caretaker’s main type of incomeb No salary 79/717 11.21%
Self-employment 611/717 85.17%
Paid employment 27/717 3.63%
Caretakers with formal employmentb

Formal employment

No formal employment

27/717

690/717

3.63%

96.37%

Caretaker’s highest level of educationb Never attended school 395/718 54.69%
Primary 78/718 10.75%
Secondary or higher 245/718 34.56%
Is the caretaker able to read and write? Illiterate 519/720 71.91%
Partially literate 105/720 14.16%
Fully literate 96/720 13.93%
Caretaker’s marital statusb Single (never married) 82/715 11.52%
Married or in union 578/715 81.02%
Separated or divorced 24/715 3.17%
Widow/er 31/715 4.29%
Caretaker’s religionf Christian 210/720 27.62%
Muslim 508/720 72.10%
None 2/720 0.28%
Household head n/N Weighted Percentage
Sex of the household headb Female 392/719 55.00%
Male 327/719 45.00%
Household head’s relationship with the child Mother 234/720 32.78%
Father 269/720 36.55%
Other 217/720 30.67%
Household head’s main type of incomeb No salary 51/719 7.30%
Self-employment 614/719 85.36%
Paid employment 54/719 7.34%

aSource of information: 74.69% child’s vaccination card or related document; 25.31% reported by caretaker

bMissing values: Variable has missing values

cFully vaccinated child: defined as a child who received all vaccines scheduled from birth to 9 months in Sierra Leone’s national EPI schedule. Partially vaccinated child: defined as a child who received at least one, and not all, vaccines scheduled from birth to 9 months in Sierra Leone’s national EPI schedule. Child not vaccinated: defined as a child who has received no vaccine at the time of interview

dFully vaccinated child: defined by the WHO as a child who received 1 dose of Bacillus de Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for tuberculosis, 3 doses of oral polio vaccine (OPV), 3 doses of pentavalent vaccines (Penta), and 1 dose of Measles-containing vaccine (MCV) before reaching one year old. Partially vaccinated child: defined as a child who received at least one of the following vaccines but not all before reaching one year old: 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of OPV, 3 doses of Penta, and 1 dose of MCV. Child not vaccinated: defined as a child who has received no vaccine at the time of interview

eFormal employment: defined as full time or seasonal paid employment with formal salary. No formal employment: defined as no formal salary, includes self-employment and in-kind as type of incomes

fTraditional African religion 0.00%, Other religions 0.00%