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. 2023 Apr 24;9(5):e15739. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15739

Table 2.

Distribution of Salmonella and E. coli isolates among different attributes.

Attributes No. of samples Isolates
E. coli
Salmonella spp.
Growth rate Odds ratio (95% CI) p-value Growth rate Odds ratio (95% CI) P-value
Areas
Narayanikinar 50 12 (24.00%) 1 11 (22.00%) 1
Hospital area 50 11 (22.00%) 0.89 (0.35–2.26) 0.812 8 (16.00%) 0.68 (0.25–1.85) 0.446
School/college area 50 18 (36.00%) 1.78 (0.74–4.25) 0.192 12 (24.00%) 1.12 (0.44–2.84) 0.812
Literacy
Literate 102 25 (24.51%) 0.17 (0.08–3.73) 0.000*** 16 (15.69%) 0.41 (0.18–0.92) 0.030*
Illiterate 48 16 (33.33%) 1 15 (32.25%) 1
Personal Hygiene
Gloved 29 2 (6.90%) 0.16 (0.04–0.69) 0.014* 2 (6.90%) 0.24 (0.05–1.05) 0.057
Non-gloved 121 39 (32.23%) 1 29 (23.97%) 1
Cleaning material
Soap/Detergent 112 18 (16.07%) 0.13 (0.06–0.28) 0.000*** 16 (14.29%) 0.25 (0.11–0.59) 0.001**
Water 38 23 (60.53%) 1 15 (39.47%) 1
Source of water used
Municipal water 94 21 (22.34%) 1 14 (14.89%) 1
Ground water (closed) 42 11 (26.19%) 1.23 (0.53–2.86) 0.625 9 (21.43%) 1.56 (0.62–3.95) 0.349
Ground water (open) 14 9 (64.29%) 6.26 (1.89–20.69) 0.002 ** 8 (57.14%) 7.61 (2.29–25.32) 0.000***