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. 2023 May 2;41(24):3604–3610. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.04.077

Table 3.

Trusted Sources of Vaccine-related Information and Reasons for Choosing to Decline the COVID-19 Vaccine among Incarcerated Persons who Declined Vaccination, Federal Bureau of Prisons, June 2021–July 2021.a

Respondents who declined a first or second vaccine dose
(n = 2,302)
n (%)
Please select all of the sources of information that you relied on in making your decision not to receive a COVID-19 vaccine
(Participants could select all that apply)
Family members/Friends 1150 (50.0%)
TV (such as news) 1094 (47.5%)
Otherb 1075 (46.7%)
Health services staff 719 (31.2%)
Other inmates 375 (16.3%)
Executive staffb 369 (16.0%)
Other staffc 362 (15.7%)
Religious services staff (Chaplains) 124 (5.4%)



Please select the reasons you chose not to receive the vaccine:
(Participants could select all that apply)
I am worried about vaccine side effects 1304 (56.6%)
I do not trust the vaccine 1256 (54.6%)
I have vaccine safety concerns 1252 (54.4%)
Not know enough info on the vaccine 1019 (44.3%)
I had COVID-19 and do not need vaccine 534 (23.2%)
I do not see a benefit to taking the vaccine 501 (21.8%)
I am healthy and do not need to be vaccinated 390 (16.9%)
I do not believe COVID-19 is a problem 221 (9.6%)
Decrease chances of early release/home confinement 143 (6.2%)
I want a different COVID-19 vaccine 110 (4.8%)
Do not want to affect chances of being transferred 77 (3.3%)
Vaccine was not offered to me 30 (1.3%)
Other 580 (25.2%)



What additional factor(s) may change your mind to take the vaccine?
(Participants could select all that apply)
More information from outside organizationsd 1128 (49.0%)
More information on vaccine safety 841 (36.5%)
Additional info for those previously infected 588 (25.5%)
Speaking with a trusted medical advisor 565 (24.5%)
Speaking with my family or friends 453 (19.7%)
Knowing that vaccine is still available 185 (8.0%)
Other 832 (36.1%)



Vaccine is still available- if you were offered the vaccine now, would you take it?
No 1801 (78.2%)
Yes 489 (21.2%)
a

Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding, and because of missingness if participants opted to skip a question.

b

Survey does not specify ‘Other’.

c

Other staff (e.g., Teachers, Correctional Officers, Counselors, Unit Managers, Detail Supervisors).

d

Outside sources include United States government agencies (e.g., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Food and Drug Administration), religious organizations, or community groups.