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. 2023 Apr 18;14:1147313. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1147313

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Copyright © 2023 Ge, Yu, Sun, Wei, Zhang, Chen, Li and Lei

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The settlement of esophagus. (A) The right RLN was identified at the starting point. (B) The buccopharyngeal fascia was dissected to expose the esophagus and level VIb, and ITA was ligated. (C) The posterior boundary of the surgical space should be prevertebral fascia. (D) The right RLN was traced toward to the ending point, while Level VIb was settled. (E) The settlement of esophagus was completed. RLN, recurrent laryngeal nerve; IJV, internal jugular vein; ITA, inferior thyroid artery; CA, carotid artery; PF, prevertebral fascia; ESO, esophagus; TG, thyroid gland. White lines with angle represent cutting lines.