Schematic of the nucleation experiment. In a microfluidics chamber, SPIN90 is attached to the coverslip surface via its His‐tag, and exposed to Arp2/3. Half of the chamber is then exposed to actin and profilin, while the other half is exposed to actin, profilin, and VCA. Actin is labeled with Alexa488 (15%), and one can monitor filaments as they nucleate and grow from the surface. Right: TIRF microscopy image of actin filaments. Scale bar: 20 μm.
Normalized number of filaments nucleated over time, from SPIN90‐Arp2/3 exposed to 2 μΜ G‐actin (15% labeled with Alexa488) and 1 μΜ profilin, with 0 or 0.5 μM of GST‐VCA from different NPFs. Solid lines are exponential fits, yielding nucleation rates knuc = (1.06 ± 0.03) × 10−3 s−1, without VCA, and knuc = (3.23 ± 0.08) × 10−3, (2.58 ± 0.05) × 10−3, and (2.28 ± 0.03) × 10−3 s−1 with VCA from N‐WASP, WASP, and WASH, respectively.
Same as in (B), with 2 μM G‐actin and 2 μM profilin. The exponential fits yield knuc = (8.5 ± 0.1) × 10−4 s−1 without VCA, and knuc = (8.0 ± 0.2) × 10−4 s−1 with 0.5 μM GST‐VCA from N‐WASP.