Skip to main content
. 2022 Sep 29;62(5):1877–1886. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac557

Table 1.

Revised conceptual framework

Subclinical SSc-ILD Clinical SSc-ILD
Clinical features All variables should be met but there may be exceptions Must have ≥1 feature
Demographics N/A N/A
 Age, sex, race
SSc disease factors N/A N/A
 SSc cutaneous classification
 Disease duration
 ANA status
 SSc specific autoantibody
 Modified Rodnan Skin Score
Respiratory symptoms None Present
 Mahler Dyspnoea Index and Transitional Index
 Leicester Cough Questionnaire
 Patient Global Assessment
 St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire
Spirometry with gas exchange Normal-to-near normal Deficits present
 Forced vital capacity (% predicted)
 Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (% predicted)
Desaturation on exercise Normal-to-near normal Deficits present
 Oxygen desaturation during 6-min walk test
Quantitative HRCT Minimal-to-mild Mild-to-severe disease
 Whole lung involvement (% of ground glass opacities, fibrotic reticulations and honeycombing)
 Whole lung fibrosis (% of only the fibrotic reticulations)
Disease impact All features should be met Must have ≥1 feature
Feel None Yes
Function None Yes
Survive N/A Yes
Disease progression Must have ≥1 feature for either category (attributable to ILD)
Respiratory symptoms New onset dyspnoea or cough Advancing dyspnoea or cough
Spirometry with gas exchange New decline Advancing decline
Desaturation on exercise or exercise limitation New desaturation and/or limitation Advancing desaturation and/or limitation
Quantitative HRCT New, larger extent of disease burden Advancing extent of disease burden

CTD-ILD: CTD-interstitial lung disease; HRCT: high resolution CT; SSc-ILD: SSc associated interstitial lung disease.