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. 2023 May 1;6(5):e2311012. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11012

Table 2. Results of Logistic Regression Models: Odds of Improvement of 5 Points or More in PCS.

Characteristic at visit 8a Odds ratio (95% CI)
Model with full cohort, primary model Tertile 1 (PCS <49.4) Tertile 2 (PCS 49.4-55.7) Tertile 3 (PCS >55.7)
No. 1807 602 602 603
Age 0.96 (0.91-1.02) 0.94 (0.88-1.00) 0.98 (0.97-1.09) 1.07 (0.80-1.41)
No sleep disturbance 1.43 (1.05-1.96) 1.58 (1.10-2.29) 1.04 (0.56-1.95) 3.35 (0.60-67.1)
No financial strain 1.73 (1.18-2.52) 1.56 (1.04-2.36) 2.24 (0.92-6.74) 0.42 (0.09-3.05)
No osteoarthritis 1.42 (1.01-1.99) 1.51 (1.02-2.25) 1.28 (0.66-2.61) 2.57 (0.42-50.6)
Physical activity 1.17 (1.00-1.37) 1.34 (1.10-1.63) 1.01 (0.74-1.36) 1.53 (0.71-3.58)
Body mass index 0.95 (0.93-0.97) 0.96 (0.94-0.98) 0.93 (0.87-0.98) 0.90 (0.74-1.06)
No. of medications 0.93 (0.88-0.99) 0.95 (0.90-1.01) 0.92 (0.77-1.06) 0.98 (0.60-1.33)
Baseline PCS 0.84 (0.83-0.86) 0.91 (0.88-0.93) 0.85 (0.72-1.00) 0.46 (0.19-0.84)
No. with outcome (change of ≥5 points in PCS), No. (%) 265 (15) 209 (35) 48 (8) 8 (1)

Abbreviation: PCS, physical component score.

a

Variables in the models were selected based on logistic regression adjusting for baseline PCS at visit 8. Age was forced into all models despite lack of statistical significance.