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. 2023 May 2;23:273. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08194-z

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — Temporal trend of incidence of the notifiable BIDs by different transmission routes in China, 2004‒2019. (A) Number of cases of notifiable BIDs by different transmission routes. There were 28,779,000 BIDs reported; overall AAPC (95%CI) was − 1.87* (-2.56~-1.17); (B) Annual average incidence and average annual percentage change (AAPC) of the notifiable bacterial infectious diseases by different transmission route. Respiratory transmitted diseases (RTDs): AAPC (95%CI), -1.98* (-3.08~-0.87); Direct contact/fecal-oral transmitted diseases (DCFTDs), -11.66* (-12.03~-11.29); Blood-borne/sexually transmitted diseases (BSTDs), 4.74* (3.74 ~ 5.74); Zoonotic and vector-borne diseases (ZVDs), 4.46* (1.59 ~ 7.42). (C) Annual average incidence and AAPC of RTDs, Tuberculosis, -2.93* (-4.79~-1.03); Scarlet fever, 9.06* (6.47 ~ 11.71); Pertussis, 14.49* (9.12 ~ 20.12); Meningococcal Meningitis, -20.67* (-26.21~-14.72); Leprosy, -0.79 (-3.29 ~ 1.77); (D) Annual average incidence and AAPC of DCFTDs, Bacillary dysentery, -11.74* (-12.18~-11.29); Typhoid & paratyphoid fever, -10.45* (-12.23~-8.63); Cholera, -26.32* (-30.77~-21.57). (E) Annual average incidence and AAPC of Blood-borne/sexually transmitted diseases (BSTDs), Syphilis, 11.52* (8.82 ~ 14.29); Gonorrhea, -3.80* (-5.73~-1.83). (F) Annual average incidence and AAPC of zoonotic and vector-borne diseases (ZVDs), Brucellosis, 5.84* (2.64 ~ 9.14); Typhus, -8.95* (-10.05~-7.83), Leptospirosis, -12.55* (-14.27~-10.79), Anthrax, -4.86 (-9.67 ~ 0.20). Dots indicate the observed incidences and lines indicate slopes of the AAPC.