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. 2023 May 2;23:309. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05542-4

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

Characteristic Mean (SD) n [%]
Age (years) 36 (5)
Ethnicity
   European 7 [58]
   Asian 2 [17]
   Middle Eastern 1 [8]
   African or Caribbean 2 [17]
Indigenous
Education
   Grade school
    High school 3 [25]
    College/trade
    University 9 [75]
Annual household income
    < $20,000 1 [8]
   $20,000—$40,000
    $41,000—$60,000
   $61,000—$80,000
   $81,000—$100,000 2 [17]
    > $100,000 9 [75]
Diabetes type
    Type 1 6 [50]
   Type 2 6 [50]
Diabetes duration (years)
   Type 1 19 (11)
   Type 2 2.5 (1)
Diabetes treatment method
   Oral medications
    Oral medications and insulin injections 6 [50]
   Insulin injections 1 [8]
   Insulin pump 5 [42]
Diabetes complications
   Neuropathy 1 [8]
   Retinopathy 1 [8]
   Singleton pregnancy 12 [100]
   Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology 3 [25]

SD standard deviation