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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Oncol. 2014 Jun 24;110(4):375–382. doi: 10.1002/jso.23656

TABLE I.

Patient, Tumor, and Treatment Characteristics

N (%) N (%)


Characteristics Overall (N = 66) EBRT (N = 45) CCRT (N = 21) P-Value WD/MD Histology (N = 32) PD histology (N = 34) P-Value

Median follow-up (months) 24.5 30.0 21.9 0.067 35.3 23.0 0.335
Age
 <45 years 5 (7.6%) 4 (8.9%) 1 (4.8%) 3 (9.4%) 2 (5.9%)
 ≥45 years 61 (92.4%) 41 (91.1%) 20 (95.2%) 0.555 29 (90.6%) 32 (94.1%) 0.592
Gender
 Male 34 (51.5%) 24 (53.3%) 10 (47.6%) 18 (56.3%) 16 (47.1%)
 Female 32 (48.5%) 21 (46.7%) 11 (52.4%) 0.665 14 (43.8%) 18 (52.9%) 0.455
Tumor stage
 T1 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 T2 5 (7.6%) 3 (6.7%) 2 (9.5%) 3 (9.4%) 2 (5.9%)
 T3 4 (6.1%) 4 (8.9%) 0 (0%) 1 (3.1%) 3 (8.8%)
 T4 57 (86.4%) 38 (84.4%) 19 (90.5%) 0.353 28 (87.5%) 29 (85.3%) 0.560
Regional node stage
 N0 11 (16.7%) 8 (17.8%) 3 (14.3%) 5 (15.6%) 6 (17.6%)
 N1 55 (83.0%) 37 (82.2%) 18 (85.7%) 0.723 27 (84.4%) 28 (82.4) 0.826
Distant metastasis
 No 34 (51.5%) 21 (46.7%) 13 (61.9%) 15 (46.9%) 19 (55.9%)
 Yes 32 (48.5%) 24 (53.3%) 8 (38.1%) 0.249 17 (53.1%) 15 (44.1%) 0.464
Histology
 WD/MD 32 (48.5%) 26 (57.8%) 6 (28.6%)
 PD 34 (51.5%) 19 (42.2%) 15 (71.4%) 0.027
Concurrent chemotherapy
 EBRT 45 (68.2%) 26 (81.3%) 19 (55.9%)
 CCRT 21 (32.3%) 6 (18.8%) 15 (44.1%) 0.027
Radiation technique
 EBRT 15 (22.7%) 12 (26.7%) 3 (14.3%) 0.264 7 (21.9%) 8 (23.5%) 0.873
 IMRT 51 (77.3%) 33 (73.3%) 25 (78.1%) 26 (76.5%)

EBRT, external beam radiation therapy; CCRT, concurrent chemoradiation therapy; WD/MD histology, well-differentiated/moderately differentiated histology; PD histology, poorly differentiated histology; IMRT, intensity-modulated radiation therapy.